Technologies and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advancements and Innovation - Essay Example Innovation and its advancement will in general change now and again that moving in one specific part of innovation is hard. As dominance of the current innovation is accomplished rising advancements and development makes the current innovation antiquated if not ancient. Furthermore, the entire pattern of selfâ€education or formal training begins once more. The dynamism of data innovation consequently has made open doors inside the business that ought to be investigated further. Administration structure is a region of data innovation that is frequently ignored during execution or utilization of innovation. This system is innovation nonexclusive and it isn't explicit or inclined toward the kind of innovation being actualized. Be that as it may, the achievement of a business is regularly subject to these two achievement factors. Frequently innovation is actualized with the guarantee of decrease of operational cost, expanded benefits, productivity and development of business interests . In any case, as every idea or structure is executed the genuine estimation of technology’s sway still can't seem to be realized.â Numerous associations have come to perceived that they can acquire and up-stand their rivals better in the commercial center with the utilization of innovation. Proper and astute utilization of data frameworks by associations can accomplish incredible victories and extend openings. There is no confinement in joining data frameworks and organizations today which give chances to open doors for development. Additionally, utilizing data frameworks today has got fundamental to numerous associations instead of ‘nice to have’. Globalization powers numerous associations to improve the nature of administrations and item so as to endure and be serious in the commercial center. As globalization gives numerous chances to progress, it is likewise convey a few dangers. Along these lines, shrewd utilization of progression in innovation and data frameworks can help in the abuse of these promising chances. The accessible material for this zone of examination exists in bounty and is promp tly accessible in diaries, books and different writings. In any case, most data that is promptly accessible is the victories and agonies of associations in executing their Information System technique. In any case, the system that they have embraced should be investigated so the most ideal change of structures or procedures that can create as well as can be expected be detailed. Data Systems can change the customary method of working together today so as to be better.â

Civil War Essays (2302 words) - United States,

Common War The reason for this paper is to outline the occasions encompassing the end of the American Civil War. This war was a war of epic extent. At no other time what's more, not since have such a large number of Americans kicked the bucket in fight. The American Civil War was genuinely terrible regarding human life. In this report, I will talk for the most part around those included on the front line in the end days of the contention. Additionally, reference will be made to the main men behind the Union and Confederate powers. The war was start to finish by January of 1865. By at that point, Federal (Government was another name given to the Union Army) armed forces were spread all through the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had contracted very in size. In the year prior, the North had lost a tremendous measure of lives, however had more than enough to lose in contrast with the South. General Grant got known as the Butcher (Grant, Ulysses S., Personal Memoirs of U.S. Award, New York: Charles L. Webster and Co.,1894) and many needed to see him expelled. However Lincoln stood firm with his General, and the war proceeded. This paper will follow the happenings and occasions between the winter of 1864-65 and the acquiescence of The Confederate States of America. The entirety of this will assuredly delineate that April 9, 1865 was in reality the finish of a catastrophe. Removing THE SOUTH In September of 1864, General William T. Sherman and his military freed the city from Atlanta of its non military personnel populace at that point rested quickly. It was from there that General Sherman and his military started its acclaimed walk to the ocean. The walk secured a separation of 400 miles and was 60 miles wide on the way. For 32 days no updates on him arrived at the North. He had cut himself off from his base of provisions, and his men lived on what ever they could get from the nation through which they passed. On their course, the military obliterated everything without exception that they couldn't utilize yet was assumed usable to the adversary. Considering this annihilation, it is reasonable that Sherman cited war is hellfire (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). At long last, on December 20, Sherman's men arrived at the city of Savannah and from that point Sherman transmitted to President Lincoln: I ask to introduce you as a Christmas present the city of Savannah, with 150 overwhelming weapons and a lot of ammo, and furthermore around 25,000 bundles of cotton (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). Award had concluded that the main approach to win and finish the war is smash with numbers. He realized that the Government powers held in excess of an unobtrusive bit of leeway as far as men and supplies. This as a top priority, Grant guided Sherman to pivot now and begin heading back toward Virginia. He quickly began making arrangements to give help to Sherman on the excursion. General John M. Schofield and his men were to withdraw from the Army of the Cumberland, which had simply embarrassingly vanquished the Confederates at Nashville, and continue toward North Carolina. His last goal was to be Goldsboro, which was generally a large portion of the separation among Savannah and Richmond. This is the place he and his 20,000 soldiers would meet Sherman and his 50,000 soldiers. Sherman started the move north in mid-January of 1865. The main any expectation of Confederate obstruction would be provided by General P.G.T. Beauregard. He was figuring out a military with each asset he could lay his hands on, yet, best case scenario would just have the option to marshal around 30,000 men. This by evident arithmetic would be no test to the joined powers of Schofield also, Sherman, not to mention Sherman. Sherman's arrangement was to walk through South Carolina at the same time confounding the adversary. His men would walk in two positions: One would venture out northwest to give the impression of a press against Augusta and the other would walk upper east toward Charleston. Anyway the one valid goal would be Columbia. Sherman's power showed up in Columbia on February 16. The city was caught fire and extraordinary debate was to emerge. The Confederates asserted that Sherman's men set the flames intentionally, deliberately, and abominably. In any case, Sherman guaranteed that the flames were consuming when they showed up. The flames had been set to cotton bundles by Confederate Calvary to keep the Federal Army from getting them and the high twists immediately spread the fire. The contention would be short

Thinking Through Religions 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Thoroughly considering Religions 2 - Essay Example These have been believed to characterize strange notion as basically being a malady that principally relies upon an abundance of strict feeling. The influenced individual is regularly observed to every now and again have a nonsensical degree of credulity. Strange notions were utilized in old occasions in order to frustrate insidious by utilizing various customs that were thought to bring good karma (Superstitions, 2000).Cunningham and Kelsay (76), characterize ceremonies as basically being a progression of rehashed adapted signals or stylized acts that are utilized for some specific given explicit events. Human life supposedly is loaded up with a lot of these signals going from the straightforward custom of shaking hands to certain motions, for example, standing in order to shake someone’s hand. The customs have continuously become so natural that they are currently much of the time neglected and their significance is just featured if one neglects to watch them, a case of whic h may incorporate somebody declining to shake another person’s hand. It is these refusals and disappointments that cause us to turn out to be intensely mindful of the general significance of these ceremonies that would some way or another be seriously darkened by the ordinary normality of standard customs. Odd notions and ceremonies are believed to have a characteristic relationship as strange notions require a person to play out some specific customs in order to support or keep away from an event. One of the ceremonies that I regularly play out that is firmly connected to strange notion is to basically maintain a strategic distance from dark felines from intersection my way. If a dark feline happens to cross my way, my ordinary custom is to attempt to stroll around the territory crossed by the feline or in certain cases utilize an alternate course. The offbeat conviction that is connected to this custom is that dark felines will in general reason misfortune if they cross one ’s way. For what reason are Human Beings Superstitious? It can by and large be seen that regularly on occasion, in the wake of having experienced apparently knotty issues, man will in general attempt to clarify away or maintain a strategic distance from the given circumstance by utilizing strange notions. By imagining different offbeat manufactures, man can adequately comprehend and clarify various secrets. It is regularly consistently if all else fails that man will select to in the end go to himself to give a clarification and all things considered, he doesn't go to his actual self yet rather goes to some remote molecule or imperfection that exonerates him and makes him not be capable (Berry 228-229). One of the more habitually utilized scape goats in this regard is the idea of unique sin that had been concocted by the people of old. (Berry 230) contends that the central prudence of this hypothesis is that it viably stores all the fault on the snake, a creature that man has never truly had a lot of utilization for. Man is additionally seen to be odd because of his moderately traditionalist nature that makes him adamantly attempt to clutch various old knickknacks, thoughts and customs much after he has learned better and the first motivation behind these has been overlooked. In spite of the fact that man has made various advancements in science and information, cultivated life to him apparently stills be generally unstable, shaky and dubious and thus man has selected to result to strange notion to handle these difficulties. For what reason Can Superstitions be Dangerous The antagonistic impacts of strange notion can bring about dread, doubts, a general decrease in the personal satisfaction and even passing as found in an episode related by Berry (11). In this occurrence, in the year 1656, a young lady named Eunice Goody was suspected by her individual New Hampshire town’

Garments and Textile Products in Vietnam-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Garments and Textile Products in Vietnam. Answer: Presentation Undertakings are a private company where it is created with the intension of being profited monetarily. At least one people or gatherings with the desire for the business presenting to them a monetary profit will put resources into those endeavors. Greater part of undertakings are produced dependent on pressure from the market or a shortage of commitment to the market. Necessities of buyers are perceived for a ware or a help and the agent and financial specialists will advance to develop the thought, showcase it, and sell the item or administration progressed (Schaper et al., 2014). With benefit making improvement and rising flourishing, Vietnam is among the fundamental showing up economies in the ordinary and expanded term. The countrys proficient condition offers innumerable open doors for theory, disregarding the difficulties, for example, an inconvenient Communist state mechanical assembly and inadequate foundation. Vietnam is among the best area to enroll a business. Directly it is positioned by World Bank in the90th positionfor straightforwardness in working together and is considered among the quickly developing territories in the South East Asia (Athukorala Tien, 2012). It has gotten easier for foreigners to enlist an association in many business since 2015. One is just required to have an investor, other than a corporate presence or an individual with any citizenship and residency, to acclimatize a company.Vietnam has a huge populace with 90 million individuals and strong normal assets (Zolin Schlosser, 2013). Dr. Alex Osterwalder, joint-creator of Business Model Generation, recommended the Business Model Canvas as a mix for organizations those are seeking after to present their business modelsso that it best fit in the business. Osterwalder's target with the Business Model Canvas is to help organizations obtain the best gadgets to present their plans of action and utility speculation. This program not just aides for strategic arranging and model organizing; it likewise helps help advancement, combination and promotions, and choices on theories. In this report the undertaking that has been decide to build up in Vietnam is of Garments and Textile Products and the chances, plan of action are explained underneath (Veit, 2014). Undertaking opportunity which is appropriate for Vietnam Article of clothing and Textile assembling is another business in Vietnam since Garments and Textiles are among those items that are traded by Vietnam. One can likewise particularize increating prepared to-wear clothing types or start ones own line of dress. It might turn out to be too costly to even think about starting ones own creation of material and Garment Company, and afterward one canturn as a fabric trader or begin with an online piece of clothing provider. Every one of these organizations are similarly beneficial (Thoburn, 2013).A tremendous number of outside shareowners have shown extraordinary intrigue putting resources into the material business of Vietnam, basically not long after the nation marked various Free Trade Agreements, including the EU-Vietnam FTA (EVFTA) (Duong, 2016). Under this EVFTA, all importationtariffs on the results of Vietnams article of clothing and material that will be annulled inside the coming 7 years. With the wide and profound fuse, Vietnamese material and article of clothing has changed over from a residential adjusted division into one of the prime powers in the countrys transport turnover. Specifically, Vietnam earned a billion of $27in 2015 by shipping material and article of clothing and the digit is foreseen to arrive at a billion of $29 before the finish of 2016. As expressed by Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), the material and article of clothing industry is among the mammoth monetary divisions in the nation. It has 4,000 organizations with a pay of 20 billion dollars for every year, meaning 15% of GDP, building Vietnam the fifth most extensive material, and attire exporters around the world. Material and piece of clothing results of Vietnam have been shipped to 180 nations and regions generally, in which the greatest markets are the United States, Europe and Japan (Tran, 2012). Vietnam is at an emergency point where it can likewise migrate to the succeeding places of industrialization or probability of losing rivalry. In an inaccessible past Vietnam has recognized remote capital in the business of Textile and Garments. Associations that permeate to outside-based organizations license up to 60 percent of the income from send out, scarcely any associations are there joining national and worldwide firms. For instance, Japanese firms have tolerating to Vietnamese associations for their orders for the pieces of clothing, however they have not started turn around linkages by spending in yarn and texture arrangements. At the point when work costs in Vietnam at last increment, abroad financial specialists will move to nations with base work esteem like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Kenta, 2012). Pestel examination of articles of clothing and material industry in Vietnam The motivation behind why PESTEL is done on the grounds that it perceives the outside political, practical, social, innovative, lawful and natural components, which can influence the business. In this way, the unsafe components that are recognized from this examination can be used to take up new choices for the advantages of the business (Tuan, 2012). To the extent the political components are, concerned Vietnam is an express that is decided with one-party that is the Communist party of Vietnam (CPV). All the choices with respect to techniques and the issues identified with arrangements are take care of this gathering. Be that as it may, the strategy includes empowering solidness, keeping up the political positioning quo, improvement of household economies and universal mixes. Vietnam is a lot of politically stable nation in South East Asia. Interior clashes are inconsistent which a preferred position for the article of clothing and material industry is (De Mel, Jayaratne, 2012). Affordable development in Vietnam in the current not many years have found the middle value of up to 6.2%. Vietnam is as of now having the quick developing white collar class in the South East Asia. As the remote contributed developing, divisions are showing the development of the enterprises. Included focal points are that Vietnam has been a nation drawing in the FDI goal particularly Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore. The states presence in the economy rests tremendous in Vietnam. Be that as it may, Vietnam is positioning in 82th situation in the World Banks report of working together in 2017. The social factors in Vietnam is that it is having the help of the youthful populace who have accomplished the working age and having new contestants in the market of works each year yet at the same time the general creation which leaves almost no and is just three fifths of the ASEAN revolve or is around one tenth height in Singapore. In any case, the individuals in Vietnam are certain f or the future that to due to the security of the political, harmony and conservative development (Dri, 2013). Innovation is creating with the time thus it has its effect in Vietnam too. Web is effectively feasible with a lot less expensive cost. Another recognizable thing by and by is the force deficiency that is expanding because of the developing requests in Vietnam. In conclusion, there is a broad accessibility of the product items everywhere throughout the nation, which is unquestionably a preferred position for the articles of clothing and material industry (Kenta, 2012). The ecological factors additionally have an indispensable impact since Vietnam has a broad beach front fringe and is mulled over to be the most imperiled nations because of the danger of the cataclysmic events, changes in the atmosphere and the ascent in the ocean level that can genuinely influence the business. In this manner, ecological factors consistently stay at the need list that all the undertakings concentrate cautiously before beginning any business since it can profoundly harm the business. Ultimately, the lawful factors likewise assume a significant job as Vietnam has open law undertaking, venture law and other widespread and provincial understandings where all kind of endeavors need to work with a similar standard. Vietnam has broken nature of HR and issues identified with debasement along these lines its get hard for the undertakings to actualize the laws (Thoburn, 2013). Watchmen five powers examination of pieces of clothing and material industry in Vietnam The Porters five powers model is a fantastic instrument for breaking down the competition inside the market and the business methodologies created by the business. It anyway pulls the companys financial aspects to remove the five powers, which direct the contention quality and subsequently the engaging piece of the business comes in front (E. Dobbs, 2014). The five powers in Porter investigation includes the accompanying Serious competition Intensity of provider Intensity of the purchasers Danger of replacements Danger of the new sections Requests just as rivalry both are high in Vietnams article of clothing and material industry. Rivalry is similarly spread in enormous clients to showcase including information sources and works. With the developing changes in Vietnam, the most benefit is picked up by the article of clothing and material industry. This industry really spends significant time in the least expensive worth included part in the mid of the worldwide chain of gracefully. It is at the go across street where it is possible that it needs to take its business on to the following level or need to most likely lose his seriousness. Work is among the basic highlights of the assembling movement, basically lady are found as works who are having hardly any long periods of involvement with this business (Elliott, 2016). The issue that the article of clothing and material industry is looking as it relies consistently upon the data sources imported from different nations like china (Xiaoyang, 2014). In any case, this is making the intensity of the providers to become on e of the basic controlling powers for the benefit creation of the business. Colossal number of providers, normal contrasts and low expenses of changing the providers prompts small haggling intensity of the providers. The fundamental providers of Vietnam are china, South Korea and Tai

Contextual studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Logical investigations - Essay Example Human ability, attitude and creative mind, are basic factors in the characterizing works of human creation, comprehensive of the part of ornamentation. Trilling (1991), gives an amazing assortment of trimming (craftsmanship), characterizing mankind's history; from the Paleolithic period, to the present; along these lines empowering human appreciation. The peruser or crowd is in this way energetic about both the chronicled significance, and the innate stylish estimation of human design and adornment (85). In spite of the fact that the overall pioneer accentuation, on the unadorned work of art, pushed craftsmanship ornamentation to the very edges of the West’s taste and inclination during the twentieth Century, a recovery of the equivalent is in progress. This might be educated by the substance of human gratefulness for workmanship as far as stylish excellence, trimming, legacy and usefulness (Trilling, 1991:88). The chose creators are basic to the assessment and comprehension of decoration utility (ornamentation), concerning engineering and structure. Their pertinence is gotten from achieved work, information assortment and research did. These select writers incorporate James Trilling, Pevsner, Read and Worringer, among others. There will be an advancement of the theory, detailed around the contention that trimming use is a right, and not a wrongdoing. This will involve a conversation of the upsides and downsides of the contention, through the theory articulation, which will be condemned as a direct opposite. Following will be a blend of discoveries, to be convincingly finished in an intelligent way. A reference index, will gather together the work, putting together it with respect to one side of adornment use in engineering, and human plan. A discussion exists, concerning whether decoration is a right, or a wrongdoing. It is the expectation of this paper, to additionally give evidence, of adornment as a right; concerning engineering and plan. This is from the past times to the present, showing different models

Essay Technology In Educational Setting Example

Essay Technology In Educational Setting Example Essay: Technology In Educational Setting â€" Essay Example > Outline Summary of the main pointsIntroductionIt deals with definition o f term educational technology and expounding of the concept in relation to k-10 curriculum-Australia. Policy StatementsThis part has expounded on the k-10 Curriculum in Australia recommended by the Board of Studies, NSW. The OutcomesThis part deals with the milestones gained because of incorporation educational technology in curriculum and specifically in the area of Software Development and Programming. .RelevanceIt elaborates application of educational technology in everyday living. INTRODUCTIONEducational technology encompasses the selective use of acquired skills, materials within ones disposal and past encounters to initiate mechanism and products that will meet with the emerging need of human beings (Winzenried, 2009). The definition of technology according to United Nations Education, Social and Cultural Organization is…”the know-how and creative process that may assist people to utilize tools, res ources and systems to solve problems and to enhance control over natural and made environment in an endeavor to improve human condition” (UNESCO, 1985). The application of technology will depend entirely on the individual standard of living, economy among others. In most circumstances, the technology of a given group of people will depend on their desires and requirements (Penrith, 2009). In a curriculum to have dynamic, inventive and business-oriented students there is need to come up with comprehensive technology to meet their daily life challenges. Since1989, States, Commonwealth countries, and Territories came up with most important national inventiveness in order to come up with statements and policies. These policies provide a platform for curriculum development, which will inculcate the skills required for teaching and learning technology. The Australian Educational Council (AEC) made up high profile governmental officials ushered in the work, which outlined indispensable pathway through which the skills and understanding would be developed and disseminated to the students (Winzenried, 2009). Policies and Statements from the K-10 Curriculum of the Board of Studies, (NSW)The syllabus is tailored and planned by the Board of Studies (NSW), in order to meet the specific needs of the learners (Winzenried, 2009). The syllabus has a number of specific requirements geared towards meeting learner’s goals and gather for the diverse groups of learners. These are some of the prospectus and course outline requirements: The syllabus encompasses the fully utilization of learner’s abilities and strengths directed top develop a leaner who can tackle life challenges with ease and sustain a conducive environment for his existence after schooling. The syllabus entails strategies to inculcate to the leaner the positive values. These values and ethics will enable the learner to live a productive life that is up to the standards of the society (Penrith, 2009). The K- 10 curriculum also plays a pivotal role in the producing learners who are proactive and are vibrant members of the society’s who are integrated members of the society; are needed to be actively involved in societal affairs taking into account the ethics within him. While in participating in the societal matters, they should also take care of the religious nature. The syllabus itself provide avenues in which one can enjoy the learning process and gain morale for further studies or work later in life (Winzenried, 2009). The k-10 curriculum gears towards producing learners who will advocate and be part of the society which cultivate values of impartiality and equality to all diverse groups of people in the society. This framework of syllabus provide to learners the spirit of further studies and consistency of learning process hence providing smooth merger between one level to the other.

From Hal to Harry The Callousness of the Crown in Shakespeare’s Henry V - Literature Essay Samples

Between the events of Shakespeare’s Henry IV and Henry V, King Harry evolves from a playful and wayward son into a celebrated political adept. He forfeits a life of tavern-hopping and petty larceny in favor of becoming one of the most revered kings and military tacticians in English (literary) history. Throughout Henry V, Shakespeare paints Harry as an affable king whose loyalty rests with the people of England; however, in his quest for redemption through the universal appeasement of his people—be they religious syndicates at the royal castle, squadrons of troops in the fields of Agincourt, or the common masses waiting at home—the emotions of individual characters are often abandoned in the wake of King Harry’s enterprise. Previous to and during the Battle of Agincourt, Harry is constantly at war with his own sensibilities, often choosing to neglect showing his emotions outwardly in fear that such a display might negatively impact the well being of his pe ople. Using both high rhetoric and hollow sensationalism, Harry consistently elevates the esteem of his soldiers while shielding his own emotions. The majority of Henry V takes places in France, where common soldiers are fighting a war that they don’t quite understand, so before the siege of Harfleur, King Harry delivers his â€Å"Cry, ‘God for Harry! England and Saint George!’† speech to elevate the morale and solidarity of his army. He urges them to continue pressing forward, even through death, and to â€Å"dishonour not [their] mothers† (3.1.22)—that is, to overcome any lack of courage they may face during the siege. He insists that â€Å"there is none of [them] so mean and base / that hath not noble lustre in [their] eyes† (III.I.29-30), once again encouraging a familial solidarity among his many battalions. In spite of Harry’s universal rhetorical placations, the reception of his speech is mixed, particularly among Bardolph, Nim, and Pistol, three of Harry’s former companions in I Henry IV and II Henry IV. Bardolph appears eager to join the troops, echoing Harry’s decrees to march forward â€Å"to the breach, to the breach!† (III.II.I), but Nim and Pistol are much more hesitant to risk their lives for an unknown cause. Nim declares that if he had more lives to give, it would be a noble fight, but Pistol simply breaks out in song. He acknowledges the chivalry and valor of battle by singing, â€Å"And sword and shield / In bloody field / Doth win immortal fame† (III.II.7-9), but he soon delves into the precariousness of his own position when he continues singing, â€Å"And I. / If wishes would prevail with me / My purpose should not Fail with me / But thither would I hie† (III.II.12-15). In his song of fame and despair, there is a sharp end stop—a period—after the word â€Å"I,† indicating an emphasis on the personal nature of Pistol’s concerns. T he brevity of the sentence â€Å"And I.† and its subsequent line break further contrast the universality of King Harry’s speech to the individual plight of common soldiers. Pistol’s fears are, of course, unknown to Harry, for Harry is too preoccupied securing his army’s morale to worry about the fears of one simple soldier. Pistol’s romantic musings are quickly broken by the entrance of Fluellen, a scholarly Captain in whom Harry believes to be â€Å"much care and valour† (4.1.83). Fluellen’s staunch adherence to the success of the war, regardless of an individual soldier’s concerns, places him as a worthy surrogate for the mindset of Harry, who is also incapable of acknowledging individual complaints in fear that the oneness of the army and of his people might lose its footing. To elevate his army to a level of moral consistency, Harry issues harsh restrictions on individual actions. After the siege of Harfleur, Bardolph is hanged for stealing a Pax, a small religious symbol. When Fluellen gives Harry the news of the former friend’s crime, Harry callously states that the army â€Å"should have all such offenders so cut off† (3.4.98). The lack of emotion in his words is echoed during the Battle of Agincourt, when the Boy, the former page of Falstaff, states that Nim has faced the same fate as Bardolph (4.4.62-64). Though Harry’s reprimands are unsympathetic, he justifies the punishments by telling Fluellen that â€Å"when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner† (3.3.102-103). In this speech, Harry incites his soldiers to become beacons of morality, for gentleness and civility, in the king’s mind, are paramount in all aspects of victory and in upholding the justness of his cause. Al though Harry appears to be genuine in expressing concern for the moral well being of his soldiers, he is also erecting a stoic veil behind which he may hide from the callousness of his actions and the hollowness of his decrees. Harry does not have the patience or time necessary to worry about the fates of individual soldiers. By anthropomorphizing himself into the figure of â€Å"lenity and cruelty,† he is able to distance himself from the emotional and psychological repercussions of his actions while also deflecting responsibility for the hanging of Bardolph. As the king of England, Harry must continually present the semblance of morality and certitude in front of his subjects regardless of emotional ties to the individual character. Because he is the leader of the army, his every move is visible and documented by those under his command, causing him to issue a level of calculability and prefigurement to all of his actions and emotions so as not to disrupt the image of his position or the morale of the community. The extent of his authority is a scathing burden that he must bear alone. With the eyes of his army always upon him, it is not possible for Harry to express his disconcertment outwardly, so he creates an elaborate pretense in which he exchanges his royal garb for the common cloak of Sir Thomas Erpingham. Rather than using this opportunity to discover on an individual basis the concerns and anxieties of those under his command, Harry’s true intention is to momentarily relieve his royal temperament by mingling with the commo n soldiers. While garbed in Erpingham’s cloak, Harry takes a respite from the quotidian responsibilities of the king by pretending to be a common soldier. His rhetoric, however, still maintains a level of distance from connecting to the individual soldier. Harry sits in the darkness, waiting to meet a passerby, and Pistol approaches Harry as though he were an intruder. Pistol says to Harry, â€Å"Discuss unto me: art thou officer, / Or art thou base, common, and popular?† (4.1.38-39) to which Harry responds, â€Å"I am a gentleman of a company† (4.1.40). When asked if he is common, Harry deflects the question, instead situating himself on an elevated tier of morality. Even while dressed as an average soldier, it is impossible for Harry to admit he is ordinary. He understands that it is disadvantageous to give in to his emotions; however, he later says to Bates that â€Å"the King is but a man, as [he] is† (4.1.99) and that all the king’s â€Å"senses have but human conditions† (4.1.101), an indication that the emotions are and have always been present, but also that they have been intentionally shielded from the public eye. Harry is unable to placate the common soldier, for he is unable to be as explicitly emotionally sensitive as the common man. Later in Act IV Scene I, Harry is talking with Williams and Bates, two soldiers who are voicing their concerns on the legitimacy of the war and their own involvement in such grand political affairs. Williams says to Harry that â€Å"if the cause be not good, the King himself hath a heavy reckoning to make† (4.1.138-139). Williams rightly lays the responsibility for the impending English deaths on the King, but Harry refuses to acknowledge individual deaths. To Harry, the death toll is worthy of consideration, but the individual â€Å"legs and arms and heads chopped off† (4.1.139-140) are not his concern. Harry’s response to Williams’s indictment is that â€Å"t he King is not bound to answer the particular endings of his soldiers† (4.1.146-147), for such sensitivity is preclusive to the â€Å"watch the King keeps to maintain the peace† (4.1.246). The King’s watch is on all of England, limiting his ability to appropriately dally in the affairs of individual soldiers. The callousness of Harry’s justification is without blame, however, for the King cannot afford to take the liberty to develop individual emotional ties without risking the welfare of the entire nation. Though Harry continually asserts that the fates of individual soldiers are not his concern, the deaths of Suffolk and York, two of his closest companions, bring about a brief stint of sensationalism in the King. Just before the end of the Battle of Agincourt, Harry commends his followers, saying, â€Å"Well have we done, thrice-valiant countrymen† (4.6.I). He seeks the counsel of the Duke of York, but, much to his chagrin, he learns from his uncle Exeter that both York and Suffolk have died in battle. Exeter romanticizes York and Suffolk’s final moments by conjuring images of two soldiers, one fallen and one â€Å"all haggled over† (4.6.11), each clung together as though they were lovers. The depiction of their deaths gives Harry â€Å"mistful eyes† (4.6.34), and as a response to the belligerence of the French and the affection demonstrated by the fallen English nobles, Harry orders each soldier to â€Å"kill his prisoners† (4.6.37). The brevity of Act IV Scene VI emphasizes the character development of Harry and also acts as a structural metaphor for the rashness of Harry’s actions. Whereas Harry is accustomed to doling out eloquent and enduring speeches that appeal to mass audiences, he is unaccustomed to facing grief on an individual basis. The scene ends curtly with Pistol crying aloud, â€Å"Coup’ la gorge!† (4.6.39), issuing a stark contrast to the â€Å"gentleness† that Harry once applauded his soldiers for having. Harry’s habit of calculation has been replaced by barbarism and irrational decisions. The scene ends with the superfluous and uncivilized deaths of countless French prisoners, demonstrating not only Harry’s newfound brutality, but also the inherent repercussions of acting upon personal emotions when in a position of authority. Though Shakespeare paints Harry as an admirable King, one whose faithfulness to both England and the crown has gone unparalleled in English (literary) history to that point, there are moments in the play when the audience sees the callousness of Harry’s royal position. Shakespeare does not make an attempt to condemn Harry’s broken emotional ties, nor does he applaud them; rather, Shakespeare indicates that Harry’s callousness is a virtuous trait for anyone in authority. To Harry, the â€Å"infinite heartsease / [that] kings neglect† (4.1.218-219) is paramount to the preservation of a people. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Henry V. Trans. Array The Norton Shakespeare. . 2nd. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 2008. 1471-1548. Print.

The Economic Benefits Of Every Nation Impacts The Quality...

The economic benefits of every nation impacts the quality of life for each individual in a society. A strong economy is important as it enhances standards of living and pushes humanity forward with a great success, enabling a better future all. Generally, economic growth is the most essential for a strong economy. Fortunately, Canada’s economy grew excessively in the past years and to this day is one of the best economies in the world. In the past, Canada was facing a large economic recession as it struggled to recover from the great depression. In the 1930’s, Canada’s Gross National Product had fallen by 43%, their exports had dropped by 50% and their unemployment rate had risen to more than 25%. Prior to World War II, a major transformation in the Canadian economy was marked. There was an upturn in industrial production and manufacturing in Canada as the demand for manufacturing, mining and services increased rapidly due to the war. The unemployment rate decrea sed as well because new jobs were being created so industries can benefit from a highly trained and diversified labor force. Since the financial crisis in 2008, Canada’s economy has remarked as one of the advanced and largest economies in the world. Today, Canada’s economy only continues to grow stronger as it has a focusing government, new opportunities and choices for people and lastly, the openness for trade and foreign investments. Canada has a focusing government, meaning the government portrays efforts toShow MoreRelatedEconomic Globalization And Its Impact On Society1154 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic globalization has progressed significantly around the globe. First world republics have evolved due to economics, while possessing economical supremacy over the poor. Developing technologies, social interactions and the exchange of ideas knowledge promote the expansion of economical impacts on societies. With growing competition between nations, the world of economics is seen at every corner. Sources of economic globalization, such as market economies, control every aspect of a consumer’sRead MoreEconomic Sustainability And The Problems Facing The Global Population Of A Large Scale Than Regular Human Choice1369 Words   |  6 Pagesmake. Almost all of our decisions are driven by economic considerations leading humans to be considered as economically rational. Which option will provide us with the most net benefit either in the long or short term. However, these choices are not always the right choice. Economics is the study of these choices but in the context of this essay it is on a larger scale than regular human choice. This essay aims at discussing the importance of economic sustainability and whether or not it is compatibleRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Environment1380 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalisation means a mostly economic event, mixture of national economic organisations and the fast increase in cross-border economic, cultural and technological exchange (The Australian APEC study centre, 2002). Globalisation has affected various nations in a different way such as Economically, Socially and politically. Globalization helps to increases an International Trade, mainly creation of new trade treaty between the developing and developed countries. Globalization binds nations together (TverbergRead MoreAttention on the Horn of Africa1094 Words   |  4 Pagesto Unit ed States non-interventionism is the idea of the Untied States not becoming involved in national alliances that would force our participation in potential conflict; accordingly, our relations with other nations should be purely for economic benefit. The Horn of Africa has economic value for the US, for the purpose of this paper, I argue that the US is intent on projecting itself in the region, be it through aid, trade and technical assistance, for the purpose of countering regional or potentiallyRead MoreEssay Global Integration1203 Words   |  5 Pageslead to growth in cross border relationships initiated by the drivers of globalisation. Embracing globalisation is encouraged due to its explicit benefits including reducing poverty, increasing living standards and increasing world trade. These advantages must be weighed against the negative impacts of loss of environmental quality, dominance of transnational corporations and exploitation of labour. .â€Å"The opening up of economies to international competition, allowing goodsRead MoreGlobalization : The World And Created Unity Out Of Great Diversity Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagespeople, business-driven globalization means uprooting old ways of life and threatening livelihoods and cultures. Globalization cannot bring healthy economic development to the developing nations. The opinion for the issue that includes three sections: economy, environment and culture. Generally speaking, globalisation brings healthy economic development to developing countries 　　 　　Firstly, the impacts on developing country of the economic globalization have dualities. On one hand, According to economyRead MoreEnvironmental Policies Of The United States1155 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment relationship. Americans had an anthropocentric worldview and wanted to protect anything could bring up the economic benefits so they mined and create settlements for their own benefits and ignored the impact to the environment. With the wealthy natural resources in the west, the U.S government passed many different policies to allow the citizens to cause the destruction for economic growth. When more people moved to the west, the demand extremely increased that led many companies unsustainablyRead MoreCause and Effect of Chronic Disease and Its Impact in the United States1186 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of chronic disease and its impact in the United States ********* **** Techniques 1 – Week 3 ****** ****** – Student ID: ******* Instructor: ******* ***** April 18, 2010 The United States is experiencing an unsustainable disease burden; 130 million people today suffer from chronic diseases, taking a tremendous toll on individuals, families, and communities. In addition to lives lost and quality of life lost, we are also a nation in crisis, an economic crisis. We spend over $2 trillionRead MoreNegatives Of Globalization1236 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is a complex term which is deeply controversial due to the socio-economic integration of the world into one global economy. It is the process that includes integration and interaction among the people, companies, money, and government of different nations. This process also includes the impact of economic development, cultural enhancement, changes in the environment, financial institution, technological transformation and human society all over the world. There are many factorsRead MoreSoccer: The Worlds Greatest Sport Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesmatter of life and death. Im very disappointed with that attitude. I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.† - Bill Shankley (Khurana) The passion around the world when it comes to the game of soccer is immeasurable. Known as football in all other nations except Canada and the United States, it is undoubtedly the most popular sport in the world. It is a game played by millions all across the world and in many countries, such as Brazil, soccer contributes to nationalism. Every four

2017 Redesigned PSAT Registration

Sophomores and juniors across the country always get a little bit nervous when October rolls around because they know its PSAT test time. And if they dont know, their parents are probably going to remind them. If youre one of those students biting your nails to the quick, dont sweat it. Although, the Redesigned PSAT takes place for the third time ever in October of 2017, you really dont have to do too much to complete your PSAT registration. Heres what you need to know to secure your registration and make sure you take the test that could qualify you for a National Merit Scholarship. Important Redesigned PSAT Registration details: The 2016  PSAT Test dates are Wednesday, October 11, 2017, Saturday, October 14, 2017, or Wednesday, October 25, 2017.The PSAT registration fee is $16 in 2017, although you may not pay anything at all because some schools cover the cost of the entire test for their students. Some schools, however may charge you an additional fee to cover administrative costs, so check with your school counselors before you pony up the money.  When are PSAT scores released?You can get a fee waiver if youre in 11th grade, from a low-income family, and cant afford the testing fee. You will need to meet certain requirements in order to establish your familys income, however, so be sure to read the fee waiver link before testing.  You do not need to register by yourself. Your guidance counselors will set up the registration for you. If PSAT registration is not brought to your attention in school, simply go to your counselor and request to be regtstered for the PSAT.  If you miss the test for some reason and still want to know how youll fare on the SAT, you can ask your counselor for copies of the Official Student Guide to the PSAT/NMSQT or the SAT Preparation Bookletâ„ ¢.If youre home-schooled and would like to take the test, just contact your local public high school to make arrangements - its your right to take it, so theyll get you the appropriate registration information.If you have a disability and require accommodations, they are available to you, but they can take weeks to be accepted. Its important that you start the request early so there is enough time for the College Board to complete your request. You can submit the requests online or with your schools help. Heres the info to do that.   Before You Take the PSAT Before you decide to complete your PSAT registration, you should do a few things. First,  learn the Redesigned PSAT basics. This test is completely different than the old PSAT that your older brothers and sisters have taken. The  PSAT Math Section,  PSAT Reading Section  and  PSAT Writing and Language Section  are all brand new. So what did you miss? If you have no idea what any of these changes are, take a peek at this chart:  Old PSAT vs. Redesigned PSAT.   You can prepare for the PSAT easily with Khan Academy. They provide free PSAT prep to anyone who signs up to ensure that anyone who is interested has equal access to test prep and can score his or her personal bests.

A rose for emily story vs. film - 1576 Words

One Way Or Another William Faulkner’s short story, A Rose for Emily, is a dark tale of a young girl damaged by her father that ended up leaving her with abandonment issues. Placed in the south in the 1930’s, the traditional old south was beginning to go under transition. It went from being traditionally based on agriculture and slavery to gradually moving into industrial and abolition. Most families went smoothly into the transition and others, like the Griersons, did not. Keeping with southern tradition, the Griersons thought of themselves as much higher class then the rest of their community. Emily’s father found no male suitable for his daughter and kept her single into her thirties. After her fathers death Miss Emily was swept off of†¦show more content†¦When the town called in a construction company from up north to pave the sidewalks, they brought Homer Barron with them. He soon met Emily and they started spending some time with each other. The towns people were star tled because he was a Yankee construction worker but happy because she had possibly found someone. In Faulkner’s version, after seeing the two around town, gossip started to form about the two lovebirds. The narrator described it as, â€Å"Then some of the ladies began to say that it was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the young people. The men did not want to interfere, but at last the ladies forced the Baptist minister--Miss Emilys people were Episcopal-- to call upon her. â€Å"(Faulkner IV). It was not socially acceptable to spend so much time with someone if they were not going to get married. It was against the social norm of the community. The pastors’ wife wrote Emily’s family in Alabama and once the cousins left Emily’s house, the rumor was that they were married. Then Homer left town, then returned to Emily only never to be seen again. In the movie adaptation, there was no pressure from the community to marry Homer. It was not made apparent that it was against the social norm to spend extended amount of time with someone without being married. After Emily purchased the mans silver toilet set and monogramed under shirt for Homer, they assumed they were married, The narrator described him like,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Hollywood Scandal1146 Words   |  5 Pagesexposed and accused of drugging and raping over 50 women? What about when Roman Polanski drugged and raped an underage girl in the 1970 s, fled to Europe, but still got to make movies that won Academy Awards. More Hollywood Abuse Scandal:  Why Is Rose McGowan Suspended From Twitter? What I m getting at is there s a long history of Hollywood bigwigs getting away with disgusting acts against women and men, then getting away with it. Why? Money and power. I wrote something similar about LindsayRead More Charles Marius Barbeau’s Ethnography and the Canadian Folklore3949 Words   |  16 PagesCanadian artist: Emily Carr. Barbeau said of her: â€Å"She is an artist of the first rank and her interpretations of the North Western country and art is indeed unique.† (quoted in Nowry 1995: 280) He also added that she would be â€Å"ranked among that of the best Canadian painters.† (quoted in Nowry 1995: 280) Barbeau supports these artists because, like him  « ils ont à   cÅ“ur le dà ©veloppement des arts et de la culture canadienne.  » (Gauthier 2001: 71) Native Identities â€Å"I have no rose-tinted illusionsRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesdemocratic utopia use of reason history is an act of individual and national self-assertion Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · political pamphlets travel writing highly ornate writing style fiction employs generic plots and characters fiction often tells the story of how an innocent young woman is tested by a seductive male Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · patriotism grows instills pride creates common agreement about issues shows differences between Americans and Europeans Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · tells readersRead MoreEssay on Walmart16417 Words   |  66 PagesPrivate label brands 2.6 Entertainment 3 Corporate affairs 3.1 Finance and governance 3.2 Competition 3.3 Customer base 3.4 Economic impact 3.5 Employee and labor relations 3.6 Gender and sexual orientation 3.7 Logos 4 See also 4.1 Television and film 4.2 Other 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External links History Main article: History of Walmart Early years (1945–1969) In 1945 a businessman and former J. 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As we reï ¬â€šected on the interviews, consistent patterns of action emerged. Innovative entrepreneurs and executives behaved similarly when discovering breakthrough ideas. Five primary discoveryRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesexamples in each chapter, as well as in special features such as chapter-opening, chapter-closing, and â€Å"Insight on† cases. The book takes a realistic look at the world of e-commerce, describing what’s working and what isn’t, rather than presenting a rose-colored or purely â€Å"academic† viewpoint. In-depth Coverage of Marketing and Advertising  The text includes two chapters on marketing and advertising, both traditional online marketing and social, mobile, and local marketing. Marketing concepts, including

Critique of the Gifted and Talented Evaluation Scales

There are six sections in the response/summary forms (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002). Section one is for identifying information of the student; while section two is where the assessor records the student’s raw scores. Section three plots the results of the GATES in a clear illustration to show the student’s performance against other gifted and talented students. Section four, five, and six all further detail the raw score of the student by converting the raw score into percentiles, etc. Once the scores are completed they can be assessed against the individual scales. Based on the student’s scores, a comparison is made against the ranging standard scale to estimate the likelihood of giftedness and talentedness of the student†¦show more content†¦This reflects that the number of items between the maximum score and the average are consistent and reliable. Test-retest reliability, in the short-term of one week, on all scales except artistic talent wer e fair-to-good (r .59 to .79) for gifted students and excellent (r .80) for average students and students with handicaps (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002, p. 329). Inter-rater reliability measures the test’s reliability and consistency across raters (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002). GATES does not provide any information regarding inter-rater reliability. Validity Validity is the assessment of the test’s informational construct, content, and criterion (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002). Despite the fact that GATES does not reference any giftedness theory or theory of support, content validity is confirmed for GATES since the test was developed based on literature reviews, critiques of existing rating scales, and academic and test construction experts of the field (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002, p. 330). A combination between federal guidelines on giftedness and a confirmatory item analysis is the basis of GATES creation. Construct validity is an additional way to provide support for GATES construction by examining its factor structure (Jarosewich, Pfeiffer, Morris, 2002). Through a discriminant analysis, GATES findings incorrectly classified some students as being gifted in leadership (60% of the time) andShow MoreRelatedTeacher / Parent Rating Choices For The 9-12 Grade Gifted Students1035 Words   |  5 PagesThe 9-12 grad e gifted students are placed into Honors and AP classes. The criteria includes: a teacher recommendation letter (8th grade), parent recommendation letter and the report card. Similarly, District C uses Teacher/Parent Rating Scales as a part of the criteria for 2-8 and 9-12. The identification criteria considered for (2-8) also includes a student/parent interview and a math and reading assessment. This is closely aligned with the criteria in District A for 6-8. For the high school studentsRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesCarson was born on May 27,1907, in Springdale, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Robert Warden Carson and Maria Frazier McLean. The family had very little money Robert Carson made only a slim living as a salesman and utility employee but thanks to their talented and well-educated mother, Rachel and her older brother and sister enjoyed a comparatively stimulating childhood. A great reader and passionate naturalist, Maria Carson left an especially deep imprint on her youngest child. While still quite youngRead MoreMarket Analysis of Jeans Industry in Surat17928 Words   |  72 Pagesvaried/ consumer needs. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesProcesses 550 Training and Development Programs 551 Types of Training 551 †¢ Training Methods 553 †¢ Evaluating Effectiveness 554 Performance Evaluation 554 What Is Performance? 555 †¢ Purposes of Performance Evaluation 555 †¢ What Do We Evaluate? 555 †¢ Who Should Do the Evaluating? 556 †¢ Methods of Performance Evaluati on 558 †¢ Suggestions for Improving Performance Evaluations 560 †¢ Providing Performance Feedback 562 †¢ International Variations in Performance Appraisal 563 Managing Work–Life Conflicts in OrganizationsRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesreintroduce the case. We continue to seek what can be learned—insights that are transferable to other firms, other times, other situations. What key factors brought monumental mistakes to some firms and resounding successes for others? 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Does Ghost Exist in Real Life Free Essays

Does ghost exist in real life? It has been a popular question been ask for few decades. Some people encounter the supernatural phenomena, some not. So there are people who believe and people who disbelieves. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Ghost Exist in Real Life? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, here are some introduction of what ghost really is, where we can find their existence, how can we feel their presence and does science proof the existence of ghost. In traditional belief and fiction, a ghost (sometimes known as a spectre (British English) or specter (American English), phantom, apparition or spook) is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear, in visible form or other manifestation, to the living. Descriptions of the apparition of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to realistic, lifelike visions. The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as necromancy, or in spiritism. The region that ghosts, demons, devils, and negative energies occupy or come from, varies depending on their spiritual power, capabilities and so on. Any being such as human being or subtle body that feels comfortable in their respective region because their frequencies correspond to that region. With increasing spiritual power, the ghosts become even more subtle and are found in progressively deeper negative regions. Thus ghosts who have the least spiritual power are found in the Nether region. The ghosts that exist in the deeper rungs of Hell are progressively more powerful and evil. There are few theories about ghosts. Many believe that non-reactive apparitions of people that seem to do the same things over and over are some form of energy-imprint on the environment. This type of ghost manifestation is known as a non-intelligent haunting or a residual haunting, and is called such due to the lack of interaction between the ghost and the living. This type of ghost is not dissimilar to a video playing over and over, ever seeming to repeat itself. Could these types of ghosts have been produced by strong thoughts created by people while living, and continuing to exist within the atmosphere in some form or fashion? This theory concerning ghosts remains unproven. We ponder if it is also possible that this type of ghost is just trapped in time, unable to communicate or interact with the living due to severe emotional trauma – a self-created mental prison, if you will. Both ghost theories regarding non-reactive ghosts will have to be worked on in the future to see which has merit. Another type of ghost is called a poltergeist, which many believe to be the projected psychokinetic energy of a living person that creates movement of objects and various noises. Though the word â€Å"poltergeist† is German for â€Å"noisy ghost,† this type of phenomenon is not attributed to ghosts by those who have studied such accounts. It seems true poltergeist haunting activity is typically centred around a female adolescent in the home who is unwittingly producing the disturbance. The disturbance typically ceases over time, as the adolescent ages. A theory regarding ghosts centres around the previously described condition the earthbound spirits find themselves in. For these reasons, we believe many a haunting occurs, as ghosts are suffering and in need of assistance in easing the emotional pain. We believe that we are finding most ghostly activity, such as noises, dreams, visible appearances, various disturbance, communications, touching, and even attacks, can all be explained by coming to understand the desperate minds of pained, disembodied spirits. They are simply people in need of spirit rescue. Ghosts exist in a variety of places on Earth. They can create a centre for themselves in living and non-living objects. By centre we mean a place where they store their black energy. The centre acts as an entry point and a point of receiving or transmitting their black energy. Ghosts generally create a centre for themselves in people, trees, houses, electrical equipments etc. When they create a centre for themselves in people, it is to fulfil their desires such as eating, drinking, smoking, sex or to settle a give-and-take account. Since the ghosts are made up of the Absolute Air element, one cannot see them without subtle vision. When people repeatedly experience various forms of inexplicable distress, around a place, person or object, it is very likely that the place, person or object is affected or possessed by a ghost. Feelings of distress include feeling of apprehension, feeling a presence, feeling like one’s entire energy is being sucked out or repeated mishaps happening in a certain place, without any apparent reason. The actual presence of the ghosts is however evident only to those with an activated sixth sense. The ghosts there cause distress to those who come in the vicinity or possess them, especially those who are vulnerable psychologically such as anxious and depressed or spiritually whereas people with low spiritual level are easy to get affected or possessed by ghosts. Nowadays, modern technology has rushed to the rescue by providing ghost hunters with myriad devices to capture the images, videos, and voices of ghosts. Unfortunately, tricksters and frauds have used the same technology to fool a number of people. No wonder that genuine evidence that ghosts exist is being dismissed as fraud material. People, especially those with a scientific or rational background, tend to dismiss any explanation that ghosts exist with disbelief and amusement. There are some scientific proof that ghost exist in the form of energy. The law of thermodynamics, if examined from a different angle, could prove that ghosts exist. Even if it cannot be taken as proof, it could give rise to a number of questions. If these questions are taken seriously and attempts made to find answers to them, we might very well come up with proof that ghosts exist. The law of thermodynamics is the most significant law among the gravitational laws. A careful study of it reveals the fact that science has already proved that ghosts do exist. According to this law â€Å"Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only change form. † Let us now analyze this law carefully. Energy never dies, according to this important law; instead, energy shifts from one form to the other. Accordingly, the energy that we are is not destroyed by death; it just changes form. Skeptics would say that our bodies would be decomposed by the action of the microorganisms, and this is how human energy would change form. But, what about the intelligence that gives us an identity? Just consider the amazing nature of our minds and bodies. Would all this just end up as being fodder for the microbes? Does this sound like a fair exchange? The more one questions, the more one feels that there is more to life than what meets the scientific eye. In conclusion, other theories regarding ghosts do exist, such as ghosts being simply the creation of the overactive mind, hallucinations, carbon monoxide poisoning, exposure to low frequencies, etc; but we are seeing too many pieces of the puzzle come together that cannot be explained away in total by the various, sceptically theories. We ask ourselves the age-old question, â€Å"Do ghosts exist? † But in the end, realistically it’s impossible to say whether ghosts are real or not. It’s all down to the beliefs of the person themselves. To me and my experience of Ghosts or Spirits is of that they do exist, because of some experiences I have had in the past. However to many others with no experience it may be seen as total rubbish. How to cite Does Ghost Exist in Real Life?, Essay examples

Pure Heroine by Lorde free essay sample

The world was taken by storm when Lorde emerged, the throaty, tough eyed heroine behind the summer smash hit of 2013, â€Å"Royals.† You might also know her as the agitated buzz behind The Hunger Games’s â€Å"Yellow Flicker Beat,† or the sullen muse at the center of â€Å"Tennis Court.† Lorde first debuted her voice after two EP’s, The Love Club EP and Tennis Court EP, Pure Heroine being her first full length album. A masterwork mix of sound, Lorde cements her place in the music industry as an unstoppable tour de force. The rest, of course, is history. Toppling YouTube charts and heading an army of millions on Twitter, Lorde’s sheer celebrity and presence has exploded since the public discovered her raw, pulsing talent. But it isn’t just her personality that has captured the attention of thousands. Throughout Pure Heroine’s evolution of sound, Lorde’s singer-songwriting genius shines, intertwined with her taste for fresh, innovative beats. That moment when youre at a party and youre drunk and for a moment as you throw your hands in the air time ceases to exist. She captures this perfectly in her line: Were hollow like the bottles that we drain. But she then makes it more unbelievably beautiful in the most underwhelming of ways with her line: We might be hollow but were brave. Because we are. Were not just young. Were not just dumb. Were brave. Braver than we know. Honestly, its like shes reading my thoughts. Its like she has gone to my school. And you know she captures the spirit of empty, rebellious teens so well? Shes 16 years old. It bothers me when reviewers say she has surprising depth for a teenager. Because whos to say we dont have depth? Tennis Court may be one of her more popular songs, but that does not mean for one second it is not one of the best things Ive ever heard. In 400 Lux, she captures the utter nothingness, the utter emotional emptiness of millennials, in teens, but in Tennis Court, she captures t he rebellious side of that. My favorite line is: Its a new art form showing people how little we care. I love that. Because were expected to care about all this s***- s*** that yes, in the end, as she silently acknowledges, we may regret not caring about, but its so hard to care about it all. Being good little children. All those little daily things- being quiet when the adult tells you to be quiet. Answering endless questions on endless pieces of paper. Keeping your mouth shut because youre to young to count. And we just dont care. We care so little. We feel so little. Tennis Court also has that element of James Dean coolness, that element of swag, that element of slick sexiness, which makes it perfect. I love in her song Ribs when she talks about fears of getting old. Many people ignore it as the fears of growing old is a rather much used subject, but, whether we like to admit it or not, our youth is something we value, something we love. For a while, it is a part of our identity , and when youre young, even if you are emotionally empty and depressed and you party and maybe the people you love wont matter when you get old, you shine. Then you grow up and get a job and have kids and you forget about these cares. Its hard to let go of who we are. Before I finish up this review, Id like to acknowledge two more songs together, as they are very similar, though one is from her previous album, the Love Club. These two songs are The Love Club and White Teeth Teens. Both these songs are about that one group of handsome, beautiful, group of royals every school has. There have been different names for these types of groups at different schools, for example, at my high school, its The Crew. Maybe Im wrong, but in this case, I would like to think its the name of the previous song- The Love Club. One of the best lines from this song is: Im sitting pretty on my throne, theres nothing more I want, except to be alone. She is the queen bee, the prettiest, most popular girl at her high school. Although at some time in the future, her high school popularity will mean nothing, right now she is a queen on her throne, and she appears to have everything to everyone else- looks, the popular boy, everything- but she doesnt have true happiness, and she knows this. She (to bring back this word yet again) hollow. And you know every morning she probably gets up early to make sure she looks nice, every single morning, again and again, and for what? Approval from people that 15 years will have to think to remember her name? Shes hollow. And she knows it. White Teeth Teens is like part two- describing the Love Club. Her line: Ill let you in on something big- I am not a white teeth teen. Is a rare moment of honesty. Its not like we try to lie. But when we say hahaha and lol, were not really laughing out loud. We say things even if theyre not true to make everything good because everyday being told to be quiet and everyday living for the thrill of it, is makes everythi ng seem not good. We keep cool on the outside (Were so happy- even when were smiling out of fear- Tennis Court) but its all fake. So in that moment she was real. She wasnt in the Love Club, because like she says in the next line of White Teeth Teens, being in The Love Club, being in The Crew, its in the blood. This is a reference to how rulers are often chosen because of their blood- their ancestors. In Tennis Court she says Everythings cool when were all in line for the throne and (as mentioned before) in The Love Club she talks about sitting on her throne, so she is comparing the hierarchy that is high school (That sounds rather dull- its like this. In Lord of the Flies, when left alone, a group of adolescents lose all laws of society and form a hierarchy, they let that anger, that rebellious emotional hollowness rage- and who do they put as their lord? The most attractive kid.) to a kingdom, and to truly be queen, to truly be king, it has to be in the blood- you have to be wealth y. This society is focused on wealth- youre cool if you have the most expensive phone, the most expensive shoes, the most expensive clothes. As she makes clear in Royals, she doesnt come from money, so shes only fooling herself into thinking she is truly a part of the Love Club. I will leave with this. What Lorde captures so perfectly in this masterpiece is this- Were hollow and in many ways fake. (I live in a hologram with you- holograms are unreal, fake images- Buzzcut Season)Were shallow. We party and we live for moments of empty happiness. We can be so cool, but inside, were so afraid. But we are also capable of love and extreme emotional depth, we have insight because we know the way this world works- we know it can be cruel and love can be cruel and people will sell out and sometimes there is nothing but numbness. And maybe were rebels without any cause. But were brave.

Baroque Music and Renaissance Period free essay sample

Through the words to the song he argues eloquently that although his wares might seem superficially precious, theyre worthless compared to the honesty and loyalty of his heart. Which of the songs was composed by Franciscan Bossiness, or Francis of Bosnia? Se maim per marginalia (If ever in wonder), was written by Franciscan Bossiness, or Francis of Bosnia. What is a lute? What is the history of the lute? When was the lute used? A plucked stringed instrument with a long neck bearing frets and a rounded body with a flat front that Is shaped Like a halved egg.The lute Is used In a great variety of instrumental music from the Medieval to the late Baroque eras and was the most important instrument for secular music in the Renaissance. What Is a harpsichord? Where were these Instruments often found? A keyboard Instrument with horizontal strings that run perpendicular to the keyboard In a long tapering case and are plucked by points of quill, leather, or plastic operated by depressing the k eys. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Music and Renaissance Period or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is used chiefly in European classical music of the 16th to 18th centuries. What is a notation knife?Knives with musical notes on the blade Many of the articles on the include a piece of artwork from the Renaissance period. How are music and art related? Do you think that the music of the period Is reflected in the art of the period? Why or why not? Music and Art are related in that their both created by Artist or Creative people through inspiration either by nature or by your surroundings or a sudden or past event. Yes, music of the renaissance period was Indeed reflected on the art. Like I said you can be Inspired by surroundings.Thats including, Music. Of the different music files that youve heard from the Renaissance period, which one do you like the best? Why? Do; event cell, belle, I Just sounds Like that old world upper class renaissance music. It has the grand palace vibe I guess. 1 OFF elements of music like tone color, rhythm, melody and so on). Todays music has changed so much that days, I think the reason is because of how much you can make on music today. The musicians didnt have a care of becoming famous because they Mere more concerned about the art.

Totalitarianism in Animal Farm free essay sample

The definition of term â€Å"Totalitarian regimes† used to describe a political system total authority over all society. Indeed, it seeks to control all aspects of public and private life of society. A few of politicians disagree with this definition, but most of them agree with this definition. Many politicians believe that it is kind of administration of societies which gives many benefits for those societies; on the other contrary, I think people in those different communities suffer from totalitarian management concept because it tries to control on minds of people and their behavior. Because there are many restrictions for people in those communities, many of them prefer immigration instead of living in these societies, and others would prefer struggling against authority totalitarian to get a freedom. In story â€Å"Animals Farm† by George Orwell the two main characters want to change their lives; therefore, they faced many challenges to make those hard decisions be able to become true. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarianism in Animal Farm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Comparing between these two characters, both of these characters Boxer and Benjamin considered Rebels against injustice. Even though the character boxer has some flaws, I find it a more likeable character. The story is about animals suffered from owner of farm. Jones, who is a farmer and the owner of Manor Farm, faced financial challenges in management of farm. Jones was drunkard, so he lost everything. The owner of farm treated with these animals cruelly; therefore, they decided to throw out the owner, hoping live without abuse. Benjamin, who represents a donkey character, faced many challenges to change his live for better. He is one of wisest animals on the  farm. He can read well. Even he read better than other animals; however, he rarely uses his ability. Benjamin feels that there is nothing worth reading. Even though he loves his friend, Boxer, he didn’t do anything when new leader Napoleon sends Boxer to slaughterhouse. That was negative attitude toward his close friend. In the story, â€Å"Animal Farm,† Boxer, who represents a horse character, faced many challenge to change his live for better. Boxer loves all the animals in the farm; therefore, he was lovable for many animals in the farm. He took care with them. Because he has a good muscles, he helped them to build Windmill. He works overtime. Indeed, he works on behalf of his colleagues. Boxer was brave, for he fought enemies. He continues to defend on his Principles and beliefs until he dead. All his friends on the farm respected and loved him because he has positive attitude toward his friends. When comparing Boxer and Benjamin, I cannot help like Boxer more because of his physically strong. Both characters want to change their lives. In Boxer’s case, he wants to help to success the revolution, so he be able to live a rest of his life respectfully; therefor, he works so hard to reach his goals. In Benjamin’s case, he also wants to show same boxer’s goals which makes him live respectfully, but he did not work hard to reach his targets. Boxer is physically strong, hardworking and In contrast, Boxer has a good ability to face same those situations. It is this ability to face the challenges that I admire with Boxer. From the  beginning of the story, we can recognize him between many characters in the story because he has made the decision to build Windmill, That is beneficial to the animals in the farm, for it he will wake up every day morning early before one hour from his friends. Thinking he would help them every day. Indeed, he works too much seven days a week in lifting heavy stones. In the end, he completes to build the windmill. He was happy to accept the challenge. Then, he started to build the windmill. Now a day, he reached his target.

Free Essays on Two American Heroes (Martin Luther King And Malcolm X)

and threats to make a difference, Martin Luther King Jr. used inspiration and suggested solutions. He encouraged peaceful non-violent demonstrations. â€Å"In the process gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds,† he cautioned. â€Å"Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred† (349). King also urged his race not to hate the white people, for there were many who fought the cause with them. â€Å"And the marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people,† he says, â€Å"for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny, and have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably ... Free Essays on Two American Heroes (Martin Luther King And Malcolm X) Free Essays on Two American Heroes (Martin Luther King And Malcolm X) Two American Heroes Whether black or white, when asked about the civil rights movement, two names immediately come into one’s mind; Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. These two men were icons for the movement and are still remembered today for their powerful speeches and unwavering belief. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two men with very different ideals, who tried to accomplish the same goal, to help their people achieve the dream of equality in a country torn by race. Martin Luther King Jr. was born into a middle-class home in Atlanta on January 15, 1929. He came from a respectable family; his father was a pastor and his mother a former school teacher. Martin was one of three children. King received his bachelor’s degree from Morehouse College in Atlanta. And later, after finishing his coursework at Boston University and studying at Harvard, he attained his doctorate (â€Å"Biography† 1-3). His excellent education was very evident in both his manner and his speeches. King demanded the same equal rights as all African-American activists, however whereas some, such as Malcolm X, used harsh words and threats to make a difference, Martin Luther King Jr. used inspiration and suggested solutions. He encouraged peaceful non-violent demonstrations. â€Å"In the process gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds,† he cautioned. â€Å"Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred† (349). King also urged his race not to hate the white people, for there were many who fought the cause with them. â€Å"And the marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people,† he says, â€Å"for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny, and have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably ...

Joint ventures within the energy sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Joint ventures within the energy sector - Essay Example A combined force of Shell and Aramco strengthens the venture’s competitiveness. For instance, Saudi owns oil reserves, but lacks the ability to exploit them (Johnson, 2011). Therefore, this influences the government of Saudi to strike a deal with Shell. The state of Saudi has efficiently exploited the oil resource, while the investor gains some profit. The energy sector takes different forms, this report will primarily focus on oil and gas as sources of energy. Apart from that, market factors in the petroleum sector contribute significantly to the well-being of an economy. Therefore, key stakeholders in this micro-economy continue to effect and affect the industry (Johnson, 2011). The primary players include National Oil Companies, International Oil Companies, and petroleum organizations. Therefore, when these parties’ work in harmony, petroleum players realize an increase in the efficiency of oil production. However, economic factors such as demand, supply, and industrial regulations influence the pricing and distribution of petroleum products. Consequently, competition among stakeholders increases since oil is a rare commodity. Motive enterprise is a joint venture between Shell (an IOC) and Saudi Aramco (an NOC). Both of the shareholders own equal shares of the company. The company has its headquarters in Houston Texas. In 2004, the company posted a fiscal net profit of 24 billion dollars. Motiva owns and operates three oil refineries in the United States. Important to say, the expansion of Port Arthur refinery increased its capacity to 600000 meters cubic per day (Stevenson, 2011). Subsequently, Port Arthur refinery became the largest in North America and the fifth largest in the globe. Motiva produces diesel, petrol and petroleum liquid gasses and other crude oil products. United states are the fundamental customers of the company’s products. Joint ventures between national and international firms can be realized through

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Relations - Essay Example In Constructivism, human values, ideas, and shared beliefs are important because the world’s practices are constantly affected by how people speak about them (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). This theory heightens the ordinary citizen’s personal sensitivity to their socially constructed interests and identities. When considered against the backdrop of international relations, constructivism stresses on how nations perceive themselves as well as their national identity (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Â  For instance the identification with words like ‘middle power’ or ‘superpower’ and the implied meaning that comes with these expressions determines the subject’s conduct; and so the theory’s ideas influence how states and their rulers conduct themselves on the international stage. Classical Realism and Neorealism The realism focuses on the world as it really is instead of reflecting on how it ought to be. Basically, this is an empirical and not a normative model (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Freudian observation appear to support the realist’s beliefs in the examination of personal behaviour within groups. This seeks to define how primary human instincts lead people to engage in the avoidance of all kinds of pain, the never-ending pursuit of personal objectives, and the importance of employing foreceful tactics when dealing with other people, organizations, or nations. Realism is essentially a pessimistic theory that stresses on the intermittent patterns of power politics as evidenced by repeated rivalries, conflicts, and wars (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). In this theory, the factors that are predominant include the security dilemma and the balance of power. Realists also view the state as the main factor of importance in international affairs. The world’s superpowers or richest nations are given the most attention as they have the greatest leverage on the global stage. Additionally, it is the national interest that influences state behavior, according to this theory. Realists also maintain that the allocation of power is responsible for deciding international outcomes. Neo realism adds to realism in that it deems that international conflict is the result of the chaotic international system (Tickner & Blaney, 2012). Conversely, in neo realism, the state is not viewed as being superior to the system; which is the case in

The Zero Based Budgeting Accounting Essay

The Zero Based Budgeting Accounting Essay Zero-based budgeting avails a better approach to dealing with the drawbacks associated with incremental budgeting. Unlike in incremental budgeting, zero-based approach does not necessarily start from the previous years budget level; instead, the existing operations are evaluated and continuance of the operation or activity ought to be justified on the basis of its utility and its need to the company. Zero-based budgeting pursues to justify resource allocation within individual budget scheme, irrespective of prior period budgets. The budget in this case is initially allocated as zero unless the manager responsible makes the case for resource allocation. Every plan in this case is justified as per the total cost and the total benefits and past performance is not in any way referred as a building block. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to re-evaluate and re-examine all programs and expenditures for each budgeting cycle by computing workload and effectiveness appraisals so as to verif y substitute levels of financing for each program or expenditure. Zero-based budgeting approach avails some distinctive advantages compared to traditional incremental budgeting such as: it allocates financial resources based on planning requirements and results; and, in order to attain efficiency, zero-based approach encourages managers to search for alternative operation plans. However, despite the outlined advantages, zero-based approach also manifest some disadvantages; first, since the budgeting process is sophisticated, the process can consume a lot of managerial time and may appear to be too drastic a solution for the task at hand; second, short-term benefits may take precedence and obscure long-term planning as the latter is less dominant within the planning process; and, third, since the new budget is launched every year, there may be annual conflicts over budget allocation. In order to circumvent these drawbacks, especially concerning the managerial time required, one alternative may be to conduct a rolling budget every year and carry out zero-based budgeting perhaps three to five years, or in cases where a considerable modification that occurs within operations. This compromise may aid to weed out waste and inefficiency, especially within a period of intense competition and reengineering that is characteristic of the mobile phone industry. Indeed, zero-based budgeting is an effective means of controlling for unnecessary costs since the departments and divisions in Pear Ltd do not automatically receive a distinctive sum every year, each amount of money apportioned to each unit bear a purpose, which keeps waste and discretionary spending to a minimum. Zero-based budgeting minimizes the entitlement mentality with respect to cost increases, and bears the potential to render budget discussions to be more meaningful. Activity Based Budgeting Activity-based budgeting awards financial resources to activities that see the highest return in the form of enhanced revenues for the company. Thus, the organization can be able to translate its vision into a strategy with definable objectives so as to create value. The benefit of adoption of activity-based budgeting is that Pear Ltd can be to accurately link revenues to strategic objectives, which, in turn, may enhance revenue moving forward. Nevertheless, the implementation of an activity-based model demands investment of substantial time and resources, which may not be immediately feasible for Pear Ltd. The most effective performance budgets manifest how the invested resources fund day-to-day tasks and activities, and how the activities are anticipated to generate certain outputs and the outcomes that should be the result. If Pear Ltd adopts a performance-based budget, the company will have a good idea of how money is anticipated to translate into results. One of the drawbacks to this approach is that the budget process must incorporate the review of performance measures and time for discussions of performance against expectations. Performance-based budgeting Performance-based budgeting (PBB) process is a continuum that incorporates the accessibility and utilization of performance grounded in information at each of the varied phases of the budget process. Performance budgets mainly seek to contain information of a number of elements, namely: inputs, outputs, efficiency, and effectiveness. PBB mainly start at begin policy level in which the organization develop goals and explicit policy objectives. Decisions are mainly taken to link budget allocations to the set goals, objectives, and measures. Priority-based budgeting This approach represents an adjustment of zero-based budgeting method whose focal point centers on highlighting corporate priorities and apportioning growth accordingly. This demands a thorough ongoing review of departmental services. Based on the analysis for every unit the elements of spending could be classified as highly desirable or beneficial. Such decisions are supplied to the decision makers. Priority-driven-budgeting is a powerful tool that aids entities to: better manage the expectations of constituents; address present or anticipated fiscal constraints; highlight on the revenues at hand and utilize them in the most productive ways possible; spend within the entities means; and, attain the best results for the invested resources. Flexible budgeting can be employed by Pear Ltd management in planning by indicating what costs will be at diverse levels of activity. In so doing, flexible budgeting can be employed to solve the problem that emanate from employing static budgets for performance evaluation. Whereas the traditional incremental budgeting may not be necessarily flawed, the adoption of flexible budgets can award managers some feel for the impact of both fixed and variable costs. Pear Ltds management could shift from traditional incremental budgeting to zero-based budgeting. The adoption of zero-based budgeting suits the Pear Ltd, especially since in the mobile phone industry competition is rife. This is informed by the fact that it allows every managerial activity to be properly identified and then assessed by analyzing alternative levels of operation for a particular activity. The highlighted alternatives may be ranked and relative priorities laid for attaining effectiveness and efficiency. Alternatives to traditional incremental budgeting offer Pear Ltds management the most ideal characteristics of a budgeting system such as flexibility, responsiveness, and coordination. A move towards a decentralized structure can be critical to easing the drawbacks associated with traditional budgeting process. Critically evaluate alternative methods of product costing and the role of such methods in supporting such areas as the evaluation of strategy and cost control. Costing systems differ along three dimensions, namely: the components being measured; what is included in product cost; and, the manner in which the cost are accumulated. The differences in costs emanate from the urge to incorporate or exclude certain forms of information in product costs. The differentials manifested between the approaches stem from the timing of the cost recognition whereby the core issue centres on when the fixed production costs become expenses. Eventually, both methods produce the same merged appraisal of total profit; nevertheless, there may be differences in short-term phase profit measures and stock valuations. Basic approach to product costing normally incorporates assigning direct costs to products and allocating manufacturing overhead costs to products. The core product costing methods in this category include job costing and process costing. Job costing encompasses the transfer of outlays to a certain manufacturing job and may include contract costing and batch costing. Overhead is allocated to jobs and the approach is utilized when individual lots of products are distinctive, especially when the entities are billed directly to customers. Process costing infers the accumulation of labor, material, and overheads outlays across whole divisions or entities whereby the entire production cost being allocated to individual units. Process costing incorporates aspects such as operation costing, unit costing/output costing, service costing, and multiple/composite costing. Alternative Product Costing There is an overall concurrence as to the accounting treatment of key aspects such as product costs and of period costs; however, there is constantly a debate centering on what item costs should be billed as product costs. This is largely a case of designation of absorption costing (AC) and variable costing (VC)/ marginal costing) that embodies diverse approaches to product cost description and dimension, and consequently profit measurement. Absorption costing embodies the traditional approach that deems all production costs to be product costs. The accounting treatment of fixed production costs varies as per each approach. Hence, all the approaches deliver varied periodic stock valuation whereby in absorption costing, stocks remain valued at full cost of production while under VC; the stocks remain valued at variable production cost. Similarly, the methods may also yield to diverse periodic profit measurements. Variable costing system incorporate direct material, direct labour, and the variable constituent of overhead within product cost. Fixed overhead, in this case, is treated as a period cost. Absorption costing system incorporates direct material, direct labour, and both the inconsistent and rigid elements of overhead in product cost. Factory overhead, in this case, is absorbed into the product cost. Job order costing Job order costing explores and establishes the outlay of individual jobs/batches. The direct material employed and the direct labour hours are accumulated for each job whereby manufacturing overhead is mainly applied as per the direct labour hours. One of the advantages of employing this approach is that the outlays of every job can be independently analyzed. If the actual cost was extremely high, the manager is at liberty of reviewing the actual material and labour costs to establish the reason for the surge. While job order costing can be an effective tool for some companies, it can create additional work tracking costs that may not necessarily add value. Activity-based costing Activity-based costing represents a managerial accounting method that approximates the outlay of products and services by apportioning overhead costs to direct costs. Activity based costing system represents a modified absorption costing system whereby the indirect outlays are outlined to their cost pools to reflect resource exploitation of indirect reserves by the cost object. Activity-based costing (ABC) represents a two-stage product costing method that first allocates costs to activities and then allots them to products based on the products consumption of activities. Activity-based costing mainly incorporates four steps: first, identifying the activities that consume resources and assign cost to them; second, outlining the cost drivers connected with every action; third, computing a cost rate per cost driver unit/transaction (each activity should possess multiple cost drivers); fourth, establishment of output metrics and conveying outlays to products in multiplying the outlay dr iver fee by the quantity of outlay driver units registered in the manufacturing of the product. Since product mix has grown more diverse, activity based costing has evolved to become a useful tool. Activity-based costing allows managers to arrive at decisions by employing product outlay constituent that only covers those actions that add to the manufacturing of the product. Nevertheless, ABC demands more detailed analysis of the activities within the plant that require additional resources from the company. The key benefit of this approach is the potential to approximate the outlay of entity products and services precisely. ABC helps to underline wasteful or non-profitable ventures that impact on the productivity of the production processes. Marginal costing Marginal costing is an approach that employs variable costs. Variable costs, in this case, embody those outlays that stay the identical per unit, but vary in sum as per the overall quantity of units manufactured. Fixed costs essentially remain the same in total irrespective of the number of units produced. Since variable costs are mainly controlled costs, marginal costing enables mangers to make decisions devoid of being swayed by uninhibited statistics such as fixed outlays. Marginal costing also embodies a valuable device to utilize when the entity business environment is extremely competitive. The product pricing can be engineered to recover the changeable outlays of the products. However, disregarding fixed outlays may modify the proceeds to recover overall outlays of the business. The Role of Alternative Methods of Product Costing in Supporting Evaluation of Strategy and Cost Control Alternative methods of product costing are critical to the evaluation of company strategy and overall cost control. In the contemporary competitive business environment accurate product costing is essential to a business survival. Such methods are critical in supporting such areas as the evaluation of strategy and cost control. The approaches are critical in shaping precise divisional and product outlays as a foundation for estimating the cost effectiveness of divisions and the productivity of diverse products. Cost allocation plays a strategic role in shaping competitiveness, especially in informing the effectiveness of the decision-making. Alternative methods of transfer pricing The rapid advances in technology, communication, and transportation have yielded to a large number of multinational enterprises that bear the flexibility to place their enterprises and activities anywhere in the world. The main rationale of transfer pricing is to render most favourable decision making within a decentralized organization so as to maximize the profit of the organization. A transfer price integrates the cost one sub-entity of a corporation charges for a given product or service supplied to the next sub-entity within the same corporation. The sub-entities may be profit centres, cost centres, or investment centres. Pear Ltd central managements adoption of alternative transfer prices may possess significant impact on aspects such as motivation, performance indication and autonomy across the range of Pear Ltds responsibility centres. Motivation in this case combines goal congruence and effort and includes the aspiration to achieve a given goal outlined by the management merged with the search of those goals. Ideally, alternative transfer prices should possess properties such as promoting goal congruence, motivating management effort, useful in evaluating subunit performance, and preserving an enhanced level of subunit autonomy in decision making. The advantages of transfer pricing across Pear Ltds range of responsibility centres include better, timely decisions owing to the managers proximity to local conditions; the managers are not diverted by regular, restricted decision difficulties; managers motivation increases since they have better control over results; and enhanced decision making that avails better training for mangers for enhanced level positions within the future. Some of the disadvantages that can be cited include lack of goal congruence among mangers within diverse parts of the organization; inadequate information available to top management; and, lack of coordination among managers in diverse parts of the organization. Alternative methods of transfer pricing Market-based transfer pricing Market-based transfer pricing details when the outside market for the product is well-defined, competitive, and stable, organizations frequently tend to institute the market price as a benchmark for the transfer price. This approach, however, attracts some concerns, especially when the outside company is neither competitive nor stable. This may distort internal decision making for relying on market-based transfer prices that mirror distress prices or a variety of special pricing strategies. Market-based pricing overall leads to finest decisions, especially when: a) the marketplace is perfectly competitive; b) there is low interdependencies of sub-divisions; and, c) there is lack of extra costs or gains to the association in its entirety from buying or selling within the external market rather than transacting internally. Using market prices for transfers in certain conditions leads to goal congruence. Division managers will be acting in their own best interests to arrive at decisions that may be within the best interests of the organization as a whole. Nevertheless, one can argue that computing transfer prices grounded in cost will most probably make Pear Ltd to pay little attention to mitigating outlays since all expenditures incurred amid production will be recovered. Negotiated transfer pricing This approach features a firm identifying regulations for the computation of transfer prices. Divisional managers, in this case, are persuaded to settle or jointly agreeable transfer prices. The exact transfer price in this case hinges on the negotiating powers of the divisions. The bargained transfer price manifests a number of properties: attainment of goal congruence; critical for evaluating division performance since the transfer derives from express bargaining between the set divisions; motivating administration endeavour given that once bargained, the transfer price is autonomous of real costs of the subunit (the subunits in this case manifest every reason to direct the organization resourcefully to increase profits; and, safeguarding subunit independence since the transfer pricing flows from express negotiations between the two subunits. Cost-based transfer pricing In the lack of perfectly developed market-price, majority of the companies base their pricing on the manufacturing cost of the supplying sub-entity. The most prominent methods employed include: full cost, cost-plus, variable cost plus lump sum charge, dual transfer prices, variable cost plus opportunity cost. One possible restraint of full-cost-based transfer prices derives from the fact that they can yield to suboptimal conclusions for the organization as a whole. Transferring products internally at incremental cost possess the following properties: attains goal congruence; not useful for evaluating subunit performance since transfer price fails to exceed full costs. Transferring products internally at incremental cost fails to preserve subunit autonomy since it is rule-based and some divisions have no say in and, thus, no capability to set the transfer price. However, transferring products internally at incremental cost will motivate management effort if based on budgeted costs (actual costs are comparable to budgeted costs). If, however, the transfers are grounded are based on actual costs, Pear Ltd possess little incentive to control costs. Although, neither approach can be cited to be perfect, negotiated transfer pricing possesses more favourable properties compared to the cost-based transfer pricing. Both transfer-pricing approaches attain goal congruence; however, bargained transfer pricing assists in the estimation of subunit performance, stimulates management action, and conserves subunit autonomy, while the transfer price remain based on incremental costs fails to attain these objectives. The benefits of utilization of alternative methods of transfer pricing between responsibility centres is that the operating managers possess the incentives to closely weigh and conduct cost-benefit analysis prior to requesting groups services or products. Similarly, the operating managers possess an inducement to pursue the job and the development undertaken by the responsibility centres. Decentralization would encourage plant managers to enhance output so as to achieve the highest profitability, and inspire plant managers to track cost cutting measures that would increase margins. Manufacturing managers would be equally motivated to design their operations as per the criteria that satisfy the marketing managers approval, hence enhancing cooperation between the responsibility centres. The problem that emanate from adoption of alternative transfer pricing by Pear Ltds central management is that the contract may necessitate extensive internal negotiations with regard to cost, time, and technical specification. Similarly, Pear Ltds divisions need to consistently sell their services or products to the operating division and this could possibly result in loss of morale. To the degree that the focal point of the responsibility centres is on short-term schemes stipulated by the operating divisions, the current arrangement would lead to goal congruence and motivation. Goal congruence is attained since both the central management (operating divisions) and the responsibility centres are motivated to work the organizational goals such as enhancing the environment. The operating divisions would be highly motivated to utilize the services of the responsibility centres so as to attain the objectives outlined for them by the administration.